Revista ABCd (São Paulo). 07 maio, 2025

IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 QUARANTINE ON THE MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL HEALTH OF POST-BARIATRIC SURGERY WOMEN: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Alisson Padilha de Lima
Isabela Gouveia Marques
Karla Fabiana Goessler
Roberto De Cleva
Marco Aurélio Santo
Hamilton Roschel
Bruno Gualano
Fabiana Braga Benatti
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-6720202500009e1878

BACKGROUND:

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) greatly impacted patients undergoing bariatric surgery due to prolonged quarantine and lockdown measures.

AIMS:

The aim of this study was to qualitatively investigate the impact of the COVID-19 quarantine and lockdown measures on the mental and emotional health of post-bariatric surgery women.

METHODS:

A qualitative study was carried out, with individual interviews conducted via video calls using a video-communication service (Google Meet®). The moderator guide inquired about three pre-established topics based on the literature: mental and emotional health, social relationship, and the use of health technology.

RESULTS:

A total of 12 women participated in this study, with an average age of 43±9.83 years, a body mass of 82.33±13.83 kg, a height of 1.62±0.06 m, a body mass index of 26.32±2.97 kg/m2, and post-surgery time of 12.83±4.37 months. The interviews had an average duration of 50.71±7.26 min. Our results suggested a negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aspects of mental and emotional health, such as increased anxiety, depressive symptoms, fear, stress, and anguish, which were somehow diminished in patients who were closer to family members. Bariatric surgery was mentioned as a positive aspect by the patients for coping with clinical risk conditions.

CONCLUSIONS:

The study showed a negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aspects of mental and emotional health mostly due to lockdown measures, which led to social isolation and an increased burden with household chores.


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ABCD – BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF DIGESTIVE SURGERY is a periodic with a single annual volume in continuous publication, official organ of the Brazilian College of Digestive Surgery - CBCD. Technical manager: Dr. Francisco Tustumi | CRM: 157311 | RQE: 77151 - Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo

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