Revista ABCd (São Paulo). 07 May, 2017

GASTRIC NEUROENDOCRINE TUMOR: REVIEW AND UPDATE

Andre Roncon DIAS
Beatriz Camargo AZEVEDO
Luciana Bastos Valente ALBAN
Osmar Kenji YAGI
Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille RAMOS
Carlos Eduardo JACOB
Leandro Cardoso BARCHI
Ivan CECCONELLO
Ulysses RIBEIRO-JR
Bruno ZILBERSTEIN
DOI: 10.1590/0102-6720201700020016

Introduction:

The frequency of gastric neuroendocrine tumors is increasing. Reasons are the popularization of endoscopy and its technical refinements. Despite this, they are still poorly understood and have complex management.

Aim:

Update the knowledge on gastric neuroendocrine tumor and expose the future perspectives on the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

Method:

Literature review using the following databases: Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library and SciELO. Search terms were: gastric carcinoid, gastric neuroendocrine tumor, treatment. From the selected articles, 38 were included in this review.

Results:

Gastric neuroendocrine tumors are classified in four clinical types. Correct identification of the clinical type and histological grade is fundamental, since treatment varies accordingly and defines survival.

Conclusion:

Gastric neuroendocrine tumors comprise different subtypes with distinct management and prognosis. Correct identification allows for a tailored therapy. Further studies will clarify the diseases biology and improve its treatment.


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